紗線和織物的燒毛整理簡介
燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)在(zai)(zai)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)整(zheng)理中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)一項特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)處(chu)理,也(ye)是(shi)匹(pi)(pi)頭織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)整(zheng)理中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一道工序(xu)。燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)于賦于紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)或(huo)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑、無(wu)茸(rong)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)特(te)(te)性。短(duan)纖(xian)(xian)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)中(zhong)(zhong)簇出的(de)(de)(de)(de)單根纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)降(jiang)低了(le)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑性;染色織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)彩(cai)亦因纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)簇出而(er)遭受不利影響(xiang)(xiang)。此外,也(ye)促使(shi)(shi)了(le)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng),以致損害了(le)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)外觀及質量。尤其在(zai)(zai)印(yin)花(hua)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong).印(yin)花(hua)前(qian)往(wang)往(wang)在(zai)(zai)要(yao)印(yin)花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)布面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)一次燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),以使(shi)(shi)所印(yin)花(hua)型(xing)圖案清晰。要(yao)使(shi)(shi)匹(pi)(pi)頭織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)布面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)具有(you)(you)光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑、無(wu)茸(rong)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性,除(chu)(chu)了(le)用(yong)剪毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)機(ji)處(chu)理外,就是(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)機(ji)。針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)可以進(jin)行燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),但因織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型(xing)特(te)(te)性而(er)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)有(you)(you)限(xian)。制(zhi)造(zao)用(yong)于刺繡和縫紉上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(須具有(you)(you)很光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian))或(huo)加工針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha),都要(yao)先經(jing)燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)機(ji)進(jin)行燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)。燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)絡紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)時(shi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)火(huo)口(燃燒(shao)(shao)煤氣(qi)(qi)(qi)一空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)混合氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti))。當紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)火(huo)口時(shi),從紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)本身簇出的(de)(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)絨毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)就為(wei)火(huo)焰燒(shao)(shao)去,而(er)獲得光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑、無(wu)茸(rong)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。特(te)(te)別對要(yao)求(qiu)具有(you)(you)光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑和高(gao)度光(guang)(guang)(guang)澤的(de)(de)(de)(de)棉紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha),染色前(qian)應進(jin)行燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)和絲光(guang)(guang)(guang)。紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)運行速度的(de)(de)(de)(de)大小和火(huo)焰溫度的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)低可直接影響(xiang)(xiang)燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)離開火(huo)口后經(jing)過(guo)(guo)一只裂鼓,然后卷繞成(cheng)交又卷繞筒子。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)裂鼓時(shi)紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)燒(shao)(shao)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)灰屑被(bei)刮(gua)除(chu)(chu)掉,殘(can)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)絨毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)被(bei)壓入紗(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)身內。
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